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Jacob | Meaning, Origin & History | The Name Library

Name Detail

Jacob

Jacob is a common masculine given name of Hebrew origin. The English form is derived from the Latin Iacobus, from the Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iakobos), ultimately from the Hebrew יַעֲקֹב‎, the name of Jacob, biblical patriarch of the Israelites, and a major figure in the Abrahamic religions. The name comes either from the Hebrew root עקב ʿqb meaning "to follow, to be behind" but also "to supplant, circumvent, assail, overreach", or from the word for "heel", עֲקֵב ʿakeb. The prefix "ya-" and the internal vowel "-o-" typically indicate a masculine third-person singular imperfective form in Hebrew, suggesting meanings like "he will", "he may", or "he shall". It can also be taken to mean "may God protect" or "may he protect" as Hebrew grammar does not specify whether the name bearer ("he") is the subject or the object, making the interpretation open-ended.

Hebrew originJewish traditionBiblicalNatureShort

Meaning

to follow, to be behind

Snapshot

A boy name with 2 syllables. Currently considered popular.

Popularity Over Time

U.S. Data (2000-2023)

Explore how the popularity of Jacob has changed over the last two decades.

Historical Context & Cultural Origin

Jacob is a profoundly significant name in Abrahamic religions, most notably in the Hebrew Bible where Jacob wrestles with an angel and is renamed Israel. The name's meaning, 'to follow' or 'to be behind,' has been interpreted in various ways, often relating to Jacob's birth order or his subsequent journey of faith and struggle. It remains a popular name across many cultures, reflecting its deep historical and religious roots.

Famous Namesakes

Jacob Zuma, Jacob Tremblay, Jacob Lofland, Jacobabad

Nicknames & Variations

Jake, Coby, J.J.

AI Cultural Insight

Deep dive into history & etymology

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